{
 "as_of": "2026-08-16",
 "note": "Counts are of records as published by each source on the release stated. Regional scope is Syria, Iraq and Türkiye so that cross-border assets stay whole; a Syria figure is never derived from a regional one.",
 "holdings": [
  {
   "id": "gem-oil-gas-extraction",
   "holding": "Oil and gas fields",
   "syria": 24,
   "regional": 95,
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "March 2026",
   "citation": "Global Oil and Gas Extraction Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, March 2026 Release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-oil-gas-extraction-tracker/",
   "verified": "2026-08-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "gem-oil-gas-plants",
   "holding": "Oil and gas generating units",
   "syria": 59,
   "regional": 515,
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "January 2026",
   "citation": "Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, January 2026 Release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-oil-gas-plant-tracker/",
   "verified": "2026-08-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "gem-gas-pipelines",
   "holding": "Gas pipelines",
   "syria": 7,
   "regional": 104,
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "November 2025",
   "citation": "Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, November 2025 Release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-gas-infrastructure-tracker/",
   "verified": "2026-08-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "gem-oil-ngl-pipelines",
   "holding": "Oil and NGL pipelines",
   "syria": 7,
   "regional": 93,
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "2026-07-21 (corrected)",
   "citation": "Global Oil Infrastructure Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, 2026-07-21 corrected release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-oil-infrastructure-tracker/",
   "verified": "2026-08-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "ocha-admin",
   "holding": "Administrative units, levels 0–3",
   "syria": 349,
   "regional": null,
   "publisher": "OCHA Field Information Services Section (FISS)",
   "release": "v02",
   "citation": "Syria — Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), OCHA, v02.",
   "licence": "CC BY-IGO 3.0",
   "licence_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/legalcode",
   "url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-syr",
   "verified": "2026-08-16",
   "breakdown": {
    "admin0": 1,
    "admin1": 14,
    "admin2": 62,
    "admin3": 272
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ocha-places",
   "holding": "Populated places",
   "syria": 8007,
   "regional": null,
   "publisher": "OCHA Field Information Services Section (FISS)",
   "release": "v02",
   "citation": "Syria — Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), OCHA, v02.",
   "licence": "CC BY-IGO 3.0",
   "licence_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/legalcode",
   "url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-syr",
   "verified": "2026-08-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "measurement",
   "holding": "Thermal and nightlights measurement",
   "syria": 0,
   "regional": 0,
   "publisher": null,
   "release": null,
   "citation": null,
   "licence": null,
   "licence_url": null,
   "url": null,
   "verified": null
  }
 ],
 "totals": {
  "gem_records_syria": 97,
  "point_records": 83,
  "mapped_locations": 40,
  "locations_exact": 21,
  "locations_approximate": 19,
  "locations_operating": 26,
  "records_exact": 51,
  "records_approximate": 32,
  "routes_with_geometry": 13,
  "plants": 22,
  "satellite_measurements": 0,
  "places": 8007,
  "places_outside_own_subdistrict": 48,
  "places_outside_under_1km": 46,
  "places_outside_max_km": 3.0,
  "routeless_oil_regional": 21,
  "routeless_gas_regional": 38,
  "coastal_offset_locations": 2,
  "coastal_offset_max_m": 347
 },
 "defects": [
  {
   "id": "routeless-gas",
   "text": "38 of 104 gas pipeline records in the regional scope carry no published route geometry."
  },
  {
   "id": "routeless-oil",
   "text": "21 of 93 oil and NGL pipeline records in the regional scope carry no published route geometry, including one of the 7 referencing Syria."
  },
  {
   "id": "coincident",
   "text": "83 point records occupy 40 distinct published coordinates. Approximate fields are snapped by the source to shared reference points, and every unit of a plant carries the plant's coordinate."
  },
  {
   "id": "ocha-strays",
   "text": "48 of 8,007 populated places fall outside the sub-district their own record names: 46 by under one kilometre, the largest by 3.0 km. This is the publisher's own boundary generalisation; the record is kept as given."
  },
  {
   "id": "no-arabic-fields",
   "text": "The extraction tracker publishes no Arabic name for any of the 24 fields referencing Syria. Names are shown as published rather than transliterated."
  },
  {
   "id": "coastal-offset",
   "text": "2 mapped locations sit up to 347 m outside the published national boundary, on the coast. Both figures are approximations of the same shoreline and coastal plants sit at the waterline; the published coordinate is kept as given rather than moved to fit the outline."
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "gem-oil-gas-extraction",
   "holding": "Oil and gas fields",
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "March 2026",
   "citation": "Global Oil and Gas Extraction Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, March 2026 Release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-oil-gas-extraction-tracker/",
   "file": "Global-Oil-and-Gas-Extraction-Tracker-March-2026.xlsx",
   "sheet": "Field-level main data"
  },
  {
   "id": "gem-oil-gas-plants",
   "holding": "Oil and gas generating units",
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "January 2026",
   "citation": "Global Oil and Gas Plant Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, January 2026 Release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-oil-gas-plant-tracker/",
   "file": "Global-Oil-and-Gas-Plant-Tracker-GOGPT-January-2026.xlsx",
   "sheet": "Gas & Oil Units"
  },
  {
   "id": "gem-gas-pipelines",
   "holding": "Gas pipelines",
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "November 2025",
   "citation": "Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, November 2025 Release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-gas-infrastructure-tracker/",
   "file": "extracted/GEM-GGIT-Gas-Pipelines-2025-11.gpkg"
  },
  {
   "id": "gem-oil-ngl-pipelines",
   "holding": "Oil and NGL pipelines",
   "publisher": "Global Energy Monitor",
   "release": "2026-07-21 (corrected)",
   "citation": "Global Oil Infrastructure Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, 2026-07-21 corrected release.",
   "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
   "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
   "url": "https://globalenergymonitor.org/projects/global-oil-infrastructure-tracker/",
   "file": "extracted/GEM-GOIT-Oil-NGL-Pipelines-2026-07-21.gpkg"
  },
  {
   "id": "ocha-cod-ab-syr",
   "publisher": "OCHA Field Information Services Section (FISS)",
   "release": "v02",
   "citation": "Syria — Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), OCHA, v02.",
   "licence": "CC BY-IGO 3.0",
   "licence_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/legalcode",
   "url": "https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-syr"
  },
  {
   "id": "natural-earth-50m",
   "publisher": "Natural Earth",
   "release": "admin-0 countries, 1:50m",
   "citation": "Natural Earth, Admin 0 – Countries, 1:50m.",
   "licence": "Public domain",
   "licence_url": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/",
   "url": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/"
  }
 ]
}